Mazisi Raymond Fakazi Mngoni Kunene was born in Durban, South Africa, on May 12, 1930.
He spent his childhood in Amahlongwa on the Kwa-Zulu Natal South Coast, where he had his early education. His father hailed from the Royal Swazi clan and his mother was a gospel singer.
His talent was recognised at aged 11, when his first collections of poetry began to appear in newspapers and magazines.